Kentucky vs Ohio: cost of living compared

Statewide price levels and incomes from BEA (2024); gas prices from EIA (weekly).

Is it cheaper to live in Kentucky or Ohio?

  • Overall, Ohio is 2.9% more expensive than Kentucky (BEA, 2024).
  • To keep the same standard of living, $75,000 in Kentucky works out to about $77,200 in Ohio, before taxes.
  • Most of the difference is housing, which costs 13.5% more in Ohio. Goods are 2.4% lower and other services 1.7% higher.
  • Utility prices (electricity, gas, water) are 27.2% higher in Ohio.
  • After adjusting for local prices, personal income per person is $56,232 in Ohio and $52,290 in Kentucky (7.5% higher in Ohio; BEA, 2024, in 2017 dollars).
  • Inside each state, metro price levels run from 87.4 in Youngstown, OH to 95.5 in Columbus, OH (Ohio) and from 86.1 in Paducah, KY to 93.1 in Louisville, KY (Kentucky), US = 100.
  • The gap is about where it was in 2019 (4.1%).

derived Calculated from BEA Regional Price Parities and real personal income by state. Statewide averages mix cities and rural areas; taxes are not included. How we calculate.

Try your own salary

18% matches BEA's average basket. Set your own share if housing takes more or less of your budget.

Category by category

Both states against the US average (100).

Housing drives the gap: 13.5% higher in Ohio than in Kentucky

Price level by category, 2024. US average = 100.

  • Kentucky
  • Ohio
All items
Kentucky: 90.2 Ohio: 92.8
Goods
Kentucky: 96.0 Ohio: 93.7
Housing (rents)
Kentucky: 64.3 Ohio: 73.0
Utilities
Kentucky: 75.3 Ohio: 95.8
Other services
Kentucky: 97.3 Ohio: 98.9

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by metropolitan area, 2024 (US = 100).

Show the numbers
KentuckyOhio
All items90.292.8
Goods96.093.7
Housing (rents)64.373.0
Utilities75.395.8
Other services97.398.9
CategoryKentuckyOhioOhio vs Kentucky
All items90.292.8+2.9%
Goods96.093.7−2.4%
Housing (rents)64.373.0+13.5%
Utilities75.395.8+27.2%
Other services97.398.9+1.7%
Income per person, adjusted for prices $52,290 $56,232 +7.5%
Regular gas, week of October 19, 2026* $4.14 $4.05 −2.3%
Salary to match $75,000 in Kentucky $75,000 $77,200 +2.9%

Index values: BEA, 2024, US = 100. Income: BEA real personal income per person, 2017 dollars. Gas: EIA weekly retail prices. *Midwest region average (EIA has no separate Kentucky figure).

Cheapest and most expensive places in each state

Metro areas ordered from cheapest to most expensive. BEA, 2024, US = 100.

How the gap has changed since 2008

The price gap between Kentucky and Ohio has been fairly stable since 2008

Overall price level each year, 2008–2024. US average = 100.

  • Kentucky
  • Ohio
US average = 100

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state, 2024 (US = 100).

Show the numbers
KentuckyOhio
200889.892.5
200988.593.5
201090.493.1
201190.592.2
201290.793.0
201390.993.3
201491.193.0
201590.792.2
201690.792.3
201790.091.9
201889.193.0
201989.693.3
202089.191.9
202189.292.2
202289.491.5
202389.991.9
202490.292.8

Goods

  • Kentucky
  • Ohio
US = 100

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state, 2024 (US = 100).

Show the numbers
KentuckyOhio
200896.392.3
200993.594.0
201096.694.4
201195.494.7
201294.096.2
201395.097.0
201495.197.2
201594.296.7
201695.496.1
201794.695.3
201893.397.3
201994.995.8
202094.393.9
202194.094.5
202294.192.4
202394.594.2
202496.093.7

Housing (rents)

  • Kentucky
  • Ohio
US = 100

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state, 2024 (US = 100).

Show the numbers
KentuckyOhio
200864.277.1
200964.876.1
201066.676.3
201164.675.6
201266.276.3
201366.177.6
201465.575.5
201566.375.6
201664.375.1
201763.775.0
201864.774.2
201964.373.5
202064.873.3
202163.472.8
202262.272.8
202362.972.1
202464.373.0

Utilities

  • Kentucky
  • Ohio
US = 100

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state, 2024 (US = 100).

Show the numbers
KentuckyOhio
200873.598.8
200973.799.7
201075.494.2
201179.093.1
201282.493.4
201382.795.0
201485.491.9
201585.891.3
201685.788.5
201785.689.0
201879.294.5
201977.590.7
202076.291.3
202179.791.9
202281.887.6
202380.989.2
202475.395.8

Other services

  • Kentucky
  • Ohio
US = 100

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state, 2024 (US = 100).

Show the numbers
KentuckyOhio
200897.697.8
200996.699.1
201097.498.1
201198.796.1
201299.296.4
201399.196.0
201499.196.1
201598.594.8
201698.495.8
201797.395.4
201896.396.3
201996.998.5
202096.497.5
202196.597.5
202297.097.7
202397.997.5
202497.398.9

What incomes buy in each state

Income per person after adjusting for prices: $56,232 in Ohio, $52,290 in Kentucky

Real personal income per person, constant 2017 dollars (adjusted for each state's price level and for inflation).

  • Kentucky
  • Ohio
  • United States

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, real personal income by state (SARPI), 2008–2024.

Show the numbers
KentuckyOhioUnited States
2008$41,015$44,461$45,816
2009$40,948$42,867$44,204
2010$40,600$43,467$44,808
2011$41,282$45,562$45,957
2012$41,617$45,869$46,796
2013$41,126$45,680$46,358
2014$42,144$46,857$47,661
2015$43,986$48,895$49,396
2016$44,214$49,223$49,828
2017$45,005$50,280$51,006
2018$45,925$50,500$52,242
2019$46,956$51,249$53,683
2020$50,641$55,074$56,514
2021$53,512$57,339$59,365
2022$50,765$54,882$57,104
2023$51,428$55,789$58,088
2024$52,290$56,232$59,195

More

Related state comparisons

What this comparison leaves out

  • Taxes. State income, sales and property taxes differ a lot between states and are not included.
  • Where you live inside the state. Statewide figures average cities and rural areas; the metro lists above show the spread.
  • Your own spending mix. The default uses an average household. Use the housing slider if housing is a bigger share of your budget.
  • Timing. BEA price levels and incomes are for 2024; gas prices are weekly.

Methodology · Data sources · Report an error