California vs Utah: cost of living compared
Statewide price levels and incomes from BEA (2024); gas prices from EIA (weekly).
Is it cheaper to live in California or Utah?
- Overall, Utah is 10.7% less expensive than California (BEA, 2024).
- To keep the same standard of living, $75,000 in California works out to about $67,000 in Utah, before taxes.
- Most of the difference is housing, which costs 30.1% less in Utah. Goods are 9.1% lower and other services 3.5% lower.
- Utility prices (electricity, gas, water) are 50.4% lower in Utah.
- After adjusting for local prices, personal income per person is $55,116 in Utah and $63,028 in California (12.6% lower in Utah; BEA, 2024, in 2017 dollars).
- Inside each state, metro price levels run from 95.9 in Logan, UT to 100.9 in Salt Lake City, UT (Utah) and from 95.2 in El Centro, CA to 115.6 in San Francisco, CA (California), US = 100.
- The gap has narrowed since 2019, when Utah was 12.5% less expensive than California.
derived Calculated from BEA Regional Price Parities and real personal income by state. Statewide averages mix cities and rural areas; taxes are not included. How we calculate.
Category by category
Both states against the US average (100).
Housing drives the gap: 30.1% lower in Utah than in California
Price level by category, 2024. US average = 100.
- California
- Utah
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by metropolitan area, 2024 (US = 100).
Show the numbers
| California | Utah | |
|---|---|---|
| All items | 110.7 | 98.9 |
| Goods | 106.1 | 96.4 |
| Housing (rents) | 154.3 | 107.8 |
| Utilities | 158.9 | 78.7 |
| Other services | 102.6 | 99.0 |
| Category | California | Utah | Utah vs California |
|---|---|---|---|
| All items | 110.7 | 98.9 | −10.7% |
| Goods | 106.1 | 96.4 | −9.1% |
| Housing (rents) | 154.3 | 107.8 | −30.1% |
| Utilities | 158.9 | 78.7 | −50.4% |
| Other services | 102.6 | 99.0 | −3.5% |
| Income per person, adjusted for prices | $63,028 | $55,116 | −12.6% |
| Regular gas, week of October 19, 2026* | $6.03 | $4.47 | −25.9% |
| Salary to match $75,000 in California | $75,000 | $67,000 | −10.7% |
Index values: BEA, 2024, US = 100. Income: BEA real personal income per person, 2017 dollars. Gas: EIA weekly retail prices. *Rocky Mountain region average (EIA has no separate Utah figure).
Cheapest and most expensive places in each state
California
- El Centro, CA 95.2
- Merced, CA 98.3
- Visalia, CA 99.8
- Redding, CA 100.7
- Bakersfield, CA 100.9
- Chico, CA 101.2
- Hanford, CA 101.6
- Fresno, CA 102.2
- Modesto, CA 104.1
- Yuba City, CA 104.2
- Stockton, CA 105.1
- Riverside, CA 106.4
- Sacramento, CA 106.7
- Santa Rosa, CA 107.8
- Vallejo, CA 108.5
- San Luis Obispo, CA 108.6
- Santa Maria, CA 108.8
- Salinas, CA 109.0
- Santa Cruz, CA 109.9
- San Jose, CA 110.4
- Oxnard, CA 110.5
- San Diego, CA 111.9
- Napa, CA 112.6
- Los Angeles, CA 113.6
- San Francisco, CA 115.6
Utah
- Logan, UT 95.9
- St. George, UT 97.3
- Provo, UT 98.2
- Ogden, UT 100.3
- Salt Lake City, UT 100.9
Metro areas ordered from cheapest to most expensive. BEA, 2024, US = 100.
How the gap has changed since 2008
The price gap between California and Utah has narrowed since 2008: 14.2 points then, 11.9 now
Overall price level each year, 2008–2024. US average = 100.
- California
- Utah
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state, 2024 (US = 100).
Show the numbers
| California | Utah | |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 111.2 | 97.0 |
| 2009 | 110.7 | 100.0 |
| 2010 | 109.7 | 97.3 |
| 2011 | 109.5 | 99.8 |
| 2012 | 109.7 | 99.4 |
| 2013 | 109.7 | 98.6 |
| 2014 | 109.9 | 97.9 |
| 2015 | 110.7 | 97.6 |
| 2016 | 110.0 | 97.1 |
| 2017 | 111.0 | 98.7 |
| 2018 | 111.9 | 96.0 |
| 2019 | 111.1 | 97.2 |
| 2020 | 111.9 | 95.3 |
| 2021 | 111.9 | 94.5 |
| 2022 | 112.6 | 94.6 |
| 2023 | 112.2 | 95.7 |
| 2024 | 110.7 | 98.9 |
Goods
- California
- Utah
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state, 2024 (US = 100).
Show the numbers
| California | Utah | |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 107.4 | 96.9 |
| 2009 | 104.7 | 101.0 |
| 2010 | 103.0 | 98.8 |
| 2011 | 103.6 | 100.0 |
| 2012 | 104.1 | 99.6 |
| 2013 | 104.3 | 97.7 |
| 2014 | 104.3 | 96.7 |
| 2015 | 105.5 | 97.2 |
| 2016 | 104.4 | 95.5 |
| 2017 | 104.5 | 99.2 |
| 2018 | 105.5 | 97.1 |
| 2019 | 106.2 | 99.0 |
| 2020 | 106.7 | 94.8 |
| 2021 | 108.1 | 96.4 |
| 2022 | 108.4 | 95.0 |
| 2023 | 106.8 | 94.7 |
| 2024 | 106.1 | 96.4 |
Housing (rents)
- California
- Utah
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state, 2024 (US = 100).
Show the numbers
| California | Utah | |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 161.4 | 97.2 |
| 2009 | 160.4 | 101.0 |
| 2010 | 158.0 | 92.6 |
| 2011 | 157.1 | 97.1 |
| 2012 | 156.2 | 96.8 |
| 2013 | 155.7 | 98.0 |
| 2014 | 157.9 | 95.0 |
| 2015 | 158.0 | 93.6 |
| 2016 | 160.1 | 99.0 |
| 2017 | 162.5 | 95.6 |
| 2018 | 163.8 | 96.8 |
| 2019 | 164.6 | 97.3 |
| 2020 | 166.3 | 97.3 |
| 2021 | 165.0 | 99.2 |
| 2022 | 160.1 | 105.3 |
| 2023 | 157.8 | 106.2 |
| 2024 | 154.3 | 107.8 |
Utilities
- California
- Utah
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state, 2024 (US = 100).
Show the numbers
| California | Utah | |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 111.4 | 70.0 |
| 2009 | 112.8 | 74.4 |
| 2010 | 117.2 | 80.3 |
| 2011 | 115.3 | 83.1 |
| 2012 | 117.1 | 89.1 |
| 2013 | 121.4 | 87.8 |
| 2014 | 128.3 | 91.0 |
| 2015 | 129.3 | 92.7 |
| 2016 | 129.5 | 90.7 |
| 2017 | 130.7 | 85.1 |
| 2018 | 125.1 | 78.0 |
| 2019 | 131.0 | 78.5 |
| 2020 | 133.5 | 78.8 |
| 2021 | 144.2 | 71.9 |
| 2022 | 152.3 | 71.7 |
| 2023 | 147.3 | 73.0 |
| 2024 | 158.9 | 78.7 |
Other services
- California
- Utah
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by state, 2024 (US = 100).
Show the numbers
| California | Utah | |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 101.9 | 99.4 |
| 2009 | 102.0 | 101.0 |
| 2010 | 101.7 | 99.3 |
| 2011 | 101.6 | 102.0 |
| 2012 | 101.9 | 101.0 |
| 2013 | 101.8 | 100.3 |
| 2014 | 101.9 | 100.5 |
| 2015 | 102.8 | 99.7 |
| 2016 | 101.9 | 98.1 |
| 2017 | 103.3 | 100.3 |
| 2018 | 104.3 | 95.9 |
| 2019 | 102.4 | 96.9 |
| 2020 | 101.9 | 96.0 |
| 2021 | 102.1 | 92.5 |
| 2022 | 103.9 | 92.3 |
| 2023 | 104.4 | 94.5 |
| 2024 | 102.6 | 99.0 |
What incomes buy in each state
Income per person after adjusting for prices: $55,116 in Utah, $63,028 in California
Real personal income per person, constant 2017 dollars (adjusted for each state's price level and for inflation).
- California
- Utah
- United States
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, real personal income by state (SARPI), 2008–2024.
Show the numbers
| California | Utah | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | $43,788 | $39,100 | $45,816 |
| 2009 | $42,377 | $35,790 | $44,204 |
| 2010 | $43,503 | $36,430 | $44,808 |
| 2011 | $44,844 | $36,773 | $45,957 |
| 2012 | $46,162 | $37,956 | $46,796 |
| 2013 | $45,826 | $38,281 | $46,358 |
| 2014 | $47,472 | $39,603 | $47,661 |
| 2015 | $50,054 | $42,051 | $49,396 |
| 2016 | $51,802 | $43,368 | $49,828 |
| 2017 | $52,569 | $43,690 | $51,006 |
| 2018 | $53,523 | $46,494 | $52,242 |
| 2019 | $55,931 | $47,937 | $53,683 |
| 2020 | $59,993 | $52,058 | $56,514 |
| 2021 | $63,373 | $56,766 | $59,365 |
| 2022 | $59,126 | $55,399 | $57,104 |
| 2023 | $60,100 | $55,999 | $58,088 |
| 2024 | $63,028 | $55,116 | $59,195 |
More
- Cost of living in California
- Cost of living in Utah
- Reverse: moving from Utah to California
- All states ranked
Related state comparisons
What this comparison leaves out
- Taxes. State income, sales and property taxes differ a lot between states and are not included.
- Where you live inside the state. Statewide figures average cities and rural areas; the metro lists above show the spread.
- Your own spending mix. The default uses an average household. Use the housing slider if housing is a bigger share of your budget.
- Timing. BEA price levels and incomes are for 2024; gas prices are weekly.